For existing homes: transfer taxes dominate
The main component is the transfer tax (DMTO): a departmental rate of 4.50%, which most departments raised to 5.00% under the 2025-2028 authorized increase, topped by the State assessment levy (2.37% of the departmental tax) and the 1.20% communal tax. First-time buyers purchasing their primary residence keep the 4.50% rate even in departments that voted the raise. Furniture included in the sale (a fitted kitchen for instance) can be deducted from the taxable base.
